How Aid Works

The Office of Student Aid administers all federal, state, institutional, and private funds throughout Penn State for the undergraduate, graduate, law, and medical students.

Students who submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and meet Federal and Penn State Student Financial Aid Eligibility Requirements will receive a financial aid notification via email from Penn State’s Office of Student Aid. Your financial aid notification will provide you with instructions on how to access your Financial Aid Offer, which will list all the student financial aid (loans, grants, work-study, and scholarships) for which you qualify, based on your eligibility.

Determine Your Need

Once you have completed your FAFSA, your Student Aid Index (SAI) is calculated through a formula established by federal law. The formula takes into account many variables including your (and your parents' if you are a dependent student) such as:

Your cost of attendance minus your SAI equals your financial need. Your SAI does not vary from school to school regardless of the actual cost of the institution you are attending. However, your financial need will vary according to each school's cost of attendance.

Application, Enrollment, and Federal Requirements

Review eligibility requirements for financial aid.

Application Requirements plus icon

Enrollment Requirements plus icon

*Some grant programs require full-time enrollment, which is indicated in each grant's eligibility section.

Federal Requirements plus icon

We will monitor your Financial Aid Offer throughout each semester to ensure your student aid does not exceed your financial need or your costs. If this occurs, a hold will temporarily appear on the homepage of your LionPATH account indicating that you have an “Overaward of Financial Aid”. Our office will review and adjust your aid as appropriate to remain within federal guidelines.

We must also monitor to be sure that you have not used your Federal Aid eligibility at another school during the same academic period. If this occurs, a hold will temporarily appear on the homepage of your LionPATH account indicating that you have been flagged for “Transfer Monitoring”. If you have aid pending at another school, you will want to contact them to have it cancelled. Our office will review and adjust your aid as appropriate to remain within federal guidelines.

Apply for Federal Student Aid

Take the next step towards a future at Penn State by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

What you need to know as a student at Penn State

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Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP)

Penn State's SAP Policy outlines the federal regulations we must follow to monitor student progression toward completion of degree and certificate programs at the undergraduate, graduate, and professional degree levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Additional support? Find answers to common questions students, parents, and counselors have about the financial aid process.

How can I determine my financial aid need? plus icon

Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step in determining the types of aid for which you are eligible. Once you have completed your FAFSA, your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) 2023-24 or Student Aid Index (SAI) 2024-25 is calculated through a formula established by federal law.

The formula takes into account many variables including your (and your parents' if you are a dependent student):

Your cost of attendance minus your EFC/SAI equals your financial need.
Your EFC/SAI does not vary from school to school regardless of the actual cost of the institution you are attending. However, your financial need will vary according to each school's cost of attendance. For most students, financial aid only meets part of their financial need.

I have been selected for the Student or Parent Tax information, what paperwork can I submit or should I use the IRS Data Direct Exchange (FA-DDX) within the FAFSA? plus icon

The Data Direct Exchange is the recommended Method for submitting your parent and/or student tax information. This tool is the fastest, most accurate way to input tax return information into the FAFSA form. Go to the Federal Student Aid site's FAFSA page, select the "Make FAFSA Correction" link and then the "Financial Information" tab. Continue through the screens until you click "Submit". You can view the Federal Student Aid tutorial here.

You can also provide a legible, signed copy of page one and two of IRS Form 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, a tax return from Puerto Rico or a foreign income tax return filed for the specified year. Note: Foreign tax returns must have each line translated to English.

Options for taxpayers who did not keep a copy of their tax return or require a verification of non-filing letter:

Alternative documentation for Information Document Request (IDR) applications:

Do I have to comply with verification and fill out the Forms? plus icon

Once you have been selected for verification a hold is placed on your federal financial aid. Your financial aid will remain on hold until documentation is received, reviewed, and corrections are transmitted to the Department of Education (i.e. we will submit an updated copy of your FAFSA based on the information that you have submitted). If you or your parent do not comply with the verification request, we cannot disburse your federal financial aid. Your aid may eventually be canceled if you do not comply with the verification request. If canceled due to non-compliance, there are no guarantees that we will be able to reinstate your financial aid if you comply with the request after your due date or the end of your enrollment period. You will be responsible for any unpaid charges that remain on your student account as a result of your aid being cancelled.

All documents should:

  1. Be signed by the student and parent (if the student is a dependent)
  2. Include the student's 9-digit Penn State I.D. number
  3. Not have blanks
    If the answer to a question is zero, enter the number “0” (zero)

Looking for information about graduate awards or assistantships? plus icon

What is the tuition at Penn State? plus icon

Tuition rates may vary year-to-year. Review our to update rates and to and explore our tools for estimating cost at Penn State.

Guide to Consumer Information

Per federal regulations set forth by The Higher Education Act of 1965 (amended in 2008), educational institutions are required to disclose specific consumer information about the school and the availability of student financial aid to prospective and continuing students.

Attendance at a School Other Than Penn State plus icon

Attendance at a School Other Than Penn State

In most cases, Penn State does not process student financial aid for you if you attend another college or university.

Considering Another School?

You may be considering attending another school for one or more of the following reasons:

The Office of Student Aid can, in most cases, process your student financial aid in the following situations:

Equity in Athletic Disclosure Act (EADA) Reports / Intercollegiate Athletic Program plus icon


Intercollegiate Athletic Program

The Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act requires co-educational institutions of postsecondary education that participate in a Title IV, federal student financial assistance program, and have an intercollegiate athletic program, to prepare an annual report to the Department of Education on athletic participation, staffing, and revenues and expenses, by men's and women's teams. The Department uses the information to prepare its required report to the Congress on gender equity in intercollegiate athletics.

General Institutional Information plus icon

General Institutional Information

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